July 5th was a full day in the farm at Wambiana. I'm warning you now that this one is long but full of interesting information. The day was jam packed full of various activities. The purpose of our farm stay is to really get the kids to understand what life is like on an Australian station. We woke up and had a wonderful breakfast, so much better than the hotel continental breakfasts we've had on the trip. Michael gave us a bit of a tour and demonstrated how the find water sources on the land. Believe it or not, they take two long pieces of metal and when they walk over a water source, the wires will cross. They let us try and see this for ourselves. Water is really important to Australians due to the terrain they live on. As I mentioned yesterday, their number of cattle is down because of the dry season. They need water to grow good grass and without grass to feed on, they can't keep as many cattle.
At one spot on the land, they are able to pump 440 gallons/hr of water which is completely filtered by the sand.
They then took us by the orphan calf and let the kids take a turn at feeding it from a bottle. The kids also had a chance to milk a cow and take a drink of fresh milk right from the cow. The kids next learned how to hypnotize chickens. When we asked Conner why they might need to do this, he replied "you wouldn't! It's just for fun!". The kids were taught three ways to hypnotize, and then all took a try at it.
Next up, the kids had to catch the pigs. Sounds silly, and it was, but they literally just let the pigs out of their pen and the kids chased them down.
We had our morning "smoko" (tea) during which the Lyons family was sweet enough to bring out a cake for my birthday :)
A little more background on the Lyons family and their time at Wambiana. They celebrated their 103rd year this year and currently Michael and Michelle are the fifth generation on this land. The homes on the property have been taken apart and moved to where they stand today. Besides the cattle, there are about 100 camels on the property to help control weeds. It is only the family who work on the ranch, Michael's siblings are nearby at other properties and can help, it is rare that they hire in extra hands to help and typically that will include a helicopter to help round up the cattle. A veterinarian will come and check for pregnant cows once a year and can check around 1000 cows in a day. This practice of breeding cows is called animal husbandry and was part of the next portion of our day.
Michael had us all load up on the tractor and took us out to a holding area for cattle. Four kids and one adult volunteered to do the pregnancy test on the cows. It.was.gross. Next we watched as 10 cows were sent through for their tick bath. It was pretty funny to watch because basically the cows have to jump in a pool of water. Some run and dive, others are more timid. Following this, Michael showed this kids how a cow is branded and castrated. Some of the kids even tried "bush oysters" off the grill. Not me.
Following lunch, Michelle talked to us about two really interesting topics, School of Distance Education and Royal Flying Doctors. Schools of distance education - educate kids in rural areas the same as anyone in urban areas would be - Michelle is called a home tutor and spends much of her day working with the kids on their schooling. Thomas is in year 7 and is at boarding school for the first year. He is called a "weekly boarder" which means someone drives him in to town
on Monday morning and the he is picked up
Friday afternoon. He will do this through year 12.
Michelle talked about seven distance education schools in the area and how a few times a year the kids go to town for camps and face to face time with their teachers. Unlike online learning in the states, the teachers of these schools work in a school building everyday, but with no kids.
Michelle's role as the home tutor is to look at each kid's curriculum for the next day and make up a time table for each kid with when they will do each subject and when they need to be online with an actual teacher. Every session (Australia has year round school where they change grades after their summer break in January) she receives a kit full of lesson books, science experiments, reading books, etc. The families using distance learning have to provide computers, Internet, arts and craft supplies, etc for their kids.
Learning in the bush used to be done by the School of the Air and was completed originally via radio communication. It then switched to telephone conferences and about 4-5 years ago switched to online.
Like in the states, the students complete standardized testing in years 3, 5, 7 and 9. The family can choose to complete these at home or take the kids into school on these days. The school will also sponsor sport days for the kids to participate in. There are about 150 students at the school the Lyons kids are enrolled at.
Michelle made it clear that their home is not considered isolated because they're an hour from a town. Some stations are an 800 km drive to the nearest town or could be shut off from the outside world by road for 3-4 months. The Wambiana Ranch can become isolated a few times a year when the river water gets too high and makes the road impassable.
Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) - stationed around the large country so they are never more than 2 hours flight from stations. As you can imagine, when someone gets hurt on, an ambulance wouldn't get to the station and then to the hospital in time. So most stations have a landing strip for a small plane on their property. Common things that the RFDS will fly in for are broken bones, allergic reactions, snake bites, early labor, heart attacks, etc. You can also call RFDS's non-emergency line for lesser problems and you'll be talking directly to a doctor. In their home, the Lyons have a large green metal box that is kept locked. In this box are many over the counter and prescription medicines that will help in times of need. There is a log in this box to write who prescribed the meds, the dose, etc. There are also stickers on each item with a number so you will not mistake what the doctor is telling you. There is a body diagram that uses letters to easily communicate over the phone where the problem is on a body. This kit is paid for by the government and they will send out refills or non-expired meds when requested.
The question was raised about babies being born and Michelle explained that pregnant women move into town a month or so before due date to be near the hospital.
In Australia, you do not have to pay for the travel to get to a hospital. So if you called RFDS or an ambulance, it is all funded by donations. Michelle told us about one emergency situation she faced with her kids and the best option was to meet the ambulance along the road to cut driving time. To ensure safety, when you leave homestead complex you take a 2-way radio with you, there is no mobile service in most of the land.
After lunch, we loaded up the wagon again and headed to the lagoon on their property for the "Outback Challenge."
Thomas set up the course and got the kids in teams. It was amazing to as how well spoken and responsible the Lyons children were. There were five legs to the race, sack race, Vegemite eating, cow pie carrying, water bucket filling and barrel rolling. The kids had a blast participating. We enjoyed our afternoon smoko down by the lagoon and then headed back to the homestead.
The kids helped build a fire and practiced for that night's talent show. After dinner the kids got on stage to perform their talents from Vegemite eating to guitar playing to rapping and singing, it was so fun to see these kids shine. It was a perfect ending to our farm stay at Wambiana and a very memorable birthday!